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cubism
cubism
Cubism is an art movement that originated in Paris between 1907 and 1908. In complete contrast to brutalism, it represents the tendency to rationalize. Impressionist and [u]brutalist [/u][u]paintings [/u]are basically expressive works of art, imitating nature. Cubism had its roots in Cezanne's interpretation of nature as consisting of spherical, conical cylinders. It also led to the perception of the original form of African African sculpture introduced to Western Europe at that time, and the theory of Picasso, Brack, and Deland that tried to reduce nature and man to simple geometric forms.
When Matisse viewed Braque's "The House of Aix" at the Fall 1908 Fine Arts Exhibition, he called it a collection of small cubes, which led to the critic Vosell's derision of cubism. Cubism was deeply influenced by Cezanne's generalization theory of natural form in the early stage. Later, the disintegration of nature intensified, the collapse of traditional visual perspective, the movement of viewpoints, free connection of the disintegrated aspects, leading the painting from the visual reality to the rational reality. Finally, realistic elements are introduced into the picture, so that the early grey, cold and gloomy colors become bright, and the techniques of blending and pasting and painting pigments with sand are developed, forming realistic cubism. Cubist representative painters are Picasso, Braque, Elban, Gerry, Lorenson, Delaunay and so on. The cubist movement lasted only six years from 1907 to 1914.
Picasso was born in Malaga in 1881 and died in Mungwyn in 1973. In 1907, he created his first cubist [u]painting[/u], The Maid of Avignon, which had a strong response to the art circle in Paris and announced the birth of Cubist [u]painting[/u]. Later with Braque developed cubism [u]painting [/u]style, for the European [u]painting [/u]world attention.
Picasso's works are of high attainments. He received strict realistic basic training in his youth, and his early works are close to classical style. At the beginning of the 20th century, he began to create cubist [u]paintings[/u], and he continued to pursue innovation in art forms all his life, exerting a great influence on the art world. So it is known as "Picasso's life is a modern art history".
As a young man, Picasso fought on the Popular side of the Spanish Civil War. Engaged in the underground struggle against fascism during the Second World War. In 1950, he published three pictures of doves in solidarity with the movement to safeguard world peace.
In his early years, Brack was attracted by poussin's work and his love for Corot, while paying attention to impressionism and studying the works of Van Gogh and Seurat. In 1906, influenced by the style of Matisse's works, he began to turn away from the early impressionism and toward the bright colors of brutalism. In 1907 he [u]painted [/u]several geometric stylized works, showing his interest in Cezanne. In the autumn of this year, he met Picasso and was deeply influenced by Picasso when he saw Les Demoiselle d 'Avignon, which he could not accept at first. He even [u]painted [/u]similar works of his own. The bathers and The Maids declared that he went out of the range of fauvism and entered the Cezanne circle. In 1908, Braque's work was rejected by a panel of judges for which Matisse was a judge, and described as a "little cube". In November of the same year, Brac himself held a solo exhibition, which Matisse said: "Brac made all objects, landscapes, people, houses, into geometric shapes and squares." Since then, the nickname cubism has become the most important movement in 20th century [u]painting[/u].
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