http://edition.cnn.com/2013/07/02/wo...html?hpt=hp_c1

HUKUM YANG BAGUS DI NEGARA KOMUNIS CINA:

Hong Kong (CNN) -- Lola Wang, a 28-year-old marketing officer in Shanghai, makes a six-hour trip to Shandong to see her parents twice a year -- once during the Lunar New Year and again during the National Day holiday in October.
"I feel like I should visit my parents more but having a job in the financial industry means I have to work long hours and sacrifice some of my personal time for work," Wang, an only child, tells CNN.
Wang's dilemma is faced by many young people in China, where a one-child policy and three decades of economic reforms have accelerated the decline of the traditional extended family.
It's also a matter of concern for China's new leaders as they grapple with the burden of supporting the growing number of elderly people.

New law
A new national law introduced this week requires the offspring of parents older than 60 to visit their parents "frequently" and make sure their financial and spiritual needs are met.
"People are accusing young people of not visiting their parents enough," says Wang, adding she agrees with the aims of the law.
"Admittedly, some of them use their career and long working hours as an excuse. My problems are that I do care about my parents, but I have little vacation and my parents live far away."
According to Xinhua, China had about 185 million people above the age of 60 at the end of 2011. The figure is expected to surge to 221 million in 2015 and by 2050 a third of China's population will be classed as elderly.

Neglect
The "Law of Protection of Rights and Interests of the Aged" was amended by China's legislature in December after a spate of reports about elderly parents neglected by their children.
In one particularly horrific case in Jiangsu province, a local television station reported that a farmer had kept his 100-year-old mother in a pigsty with a 440lb sow.
Chen Shoutian told the station his mother had been happy to live there: "She wants to stay here because she feels it is convenient," he said.
A modest pension and social welfare system, particularly in rural areas, means elderly people are usually dependent on their children for support.
More than a fifth live below the poverty line, according to figures from the National School of Development at Peking University.

Changing values
Although respect for the elderly is still deeply engrained in Chinese society, traditional values like filial piety have been weakened by the country's rush to modernity.
"The traditional family support system is eroding for many reasons and I think the government would like to slow this process down," said Albert Park, the director of the Emerging Markets Institute at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.
The law stipulates that children cannot give up their inheritance rights in attempt to evade their duty to take care of their parents. It adds that children should pay a monthly allowance to their parents if they refuse to take care of them.
The legislation also allows for the elderly to sue their children but does not specify the process or what penalties they might face.
It may also prove difficult to enforce, says Ding Yiyuan from Beijing Yingke Law Firm. He told the Guangzhou Daily newspaper the law fails to qualify the word "frequently." He added that few elderly people were likely to sue their own children.

Controversial
The law's introduction has proved controversial. Some say it puts too much pressure on those who move away from home for work, study or other opportunities.
Cheng Zhegang, 50, whose only child is studying for a master's degree in the United States, said the law "distorts the parent-child relationship."
He hopes his daughter will head to a big city like Shanghai or Beijing to find a job on graduation and not return to the small town where she grew up.
"I don't want my daughter to have a burden both physically and spiritually," he told CNN.
"For me, my daughter's career is the most important thing. As the parent of an only child, I have spent so much time and money on my daughter's education and now I want her to be successful."

Terjemahan:
Hong Kong, CNN: Lola Wang, marketing 28 tahun bekerja di Shanghai, menempuh perjalanan 6 jam ke Shandong utk mengunjungi orang tua mereka dua kali setahun. Pertama, saat Imlek, dan kedua Hari Nasional di Oktober.

"Saya merasa saya harus mengunjungi orang tua saya lebih sering, tapi pekerjaan di bidang finansial mengharuskan saya bekerja panjang dan mengorbankan waktu pribadi saya", kata Wang, anak tunggal.

Dilema Wang dihadapi pada banyak kaum muda Cina, saat kebijakan satu anak, dan reformasi ekonomi tiga dekade telah mengurangi kebiasaan tradisional dengan keluarga.

Ini menjadi perhatian Pemimpin baru Cina, ketika mereka harus menghadapi kenaikan populasi penduduk lansia.

HUKUM BARU
Hukum Nasional baru mewajibkan untuk mengunjungi orang tua yang berumur di atas 60 tahun dan mendukung secara keuangan dan spiritual.
"Orang-orang menuduh kaum muda tidak cukup sering mengunjungi orang tua mereka", kata Wang, yg setuju dengan tujuan hukum ini.
"Saya akui, beberapa memakai alasan karier dan jam kerja panjang mereka. Masalah saya, saya peduli orang tua saya, tapi waktu liburan yang pendek, dan orang tua tinggal di tempat jauh"
Menurut Xin Hua, penduduk Cina diatas 60 tahun berjumlah 185 juta pada 2011. Akan menjadi 221 juta di 2015, dan sepertiga dari total populasi pada 2050.

PENGABAIAN
"HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN HAK ORANG TUA" telah diundang kan legislasi Cina pada Desember setelah banyak laporan tentang keacuan kaum muda terhadap orang tua mereka.
Dalam satu kasus di Jiangsu, TV lokal melaporkan seorang petani, mengurung Ibunya di kandang babi bersama timbunan makanan babi.
Chen Shoutian mengatakan bahwa Ibunya bahagia disana:"dia ingin tinggal di sana, karena merasa nyaman"
Sistem kesejahteraan dan pensiun yang masih sederhana, terutama di pedesaan, banyak orang tua menggantungkan nasib kepada anak-anak mereka.
Lebih dari seperlima hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan

PERUBAHAN NILAI
Walau hormat thd orang tua masih tinggi di kehidupan sosial Cina, tapi nilai tradisional mulai luntur karena modernisasi.
"Kehidupan tradisional terkikis krn banyak alasan, dan Pemerintah ingin menghindari kelunturan ini", kata Albert Park, dari Universitas Hong Kong
Hukum ini mewajibkan anak-anak untuk tidak menghindari tugas mereka untuk mengasuh orang tua. Atau mewajibkan memberi uang kepada orang tua bila mereka tidak bisa merawatnya.
Legislasi juga mengijinkan Orang Tua untuk menuntut anak mereka di pengadilan, tetapi belum terperinci.
Ini juga akan sulit untuk memaksa, kata Ding YiYuan dari Beijing. Dia katakan, hukum ini masih gagal menjabarkan kata "frekuensi". Dan tampaknya akan ada banyak Orang Tua yang suka menuntut anak mereka.

KONTROVERSI
Perkenalan hukum ini masih membawa kontroversi. Beberapa mengatakan, terlalu memberi tekanan kepada kaum muda yang pindah jauh dari rumah, untuk kerja, belajar atau peluang lain.
Cheng Zhegang, 50, yang anak satu-satunya belajar di Amerika Serikat, megatakan, hukum ini memutar balikkan hubungan orang tua-anak.
Dia, malah berharap anak nya untuk tinggal di kota besar seperti Shanghai atau Beijing, daripada tinggal di kabupaten kecil dimana anaknya tumbuh.
"Saya tidak mau anak saya memiliki hambatan secara fisik dan spirit", katanya ke CNN. "Bagi saya, karier anak adalah nomer satu. Saya telah menguras banyak uang dan waktu untuk kesuksesan anak saya"


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