adalah salah satu dr 5 novel tertua greco roman yg pernah ditemukan,dimana dari kelima ini,chaereas and callirhoe yg ditulis chariton adalah yg tertua,ditulis di pertengahan abad pertama.

novel romansa chaereas dan callirhoe menarik perhatian dikarenakan memiliki elemen2 kisah yesus yg ditulis di injil blkg an :

The empty tomb story in Chariton's novel Chaereas and Callirhoe is a striking parallel to the empty tomb stories in the Gospels. In both cases, a young woman is buried, and her tomb is found empty a few days later. In both cases, the discovery of the empty tomb leads to a religious interpretation: in Chaereas and Callirhoe, the conclusion is that Callirhoe has been "taken away by the gods," while in the Gospels, the conclusion is that Jesus has been raised from the dead.

The similarities between the two stories are not accidental. Chariton was writing in the first century CE, and it is likely that he was familiar with the Christian tradition of the empty tomb. However, the empty tomb story in Chaereas and Callirhoe is not simply a copy of the Christian story. It has its own unique features, and it is clear that Chariton was using the empty tomb motif to explore his own religious ideas.

For example, in Chaereas and Callirhoe, the empty tomb is discovered by a group of women, who are led to the tomb by a dream. This is similar to the way in which the empty tomb is discovered in the Gospels, but in Chariton's novel, the women are not disciples of Callirhoe. They are simply ordinary women who have been touched by her story. This suggests that Chariton is interested in the idea that the empty tomb can be a sign of hope for anyone, not just for those who are already believers.

Other parallels between Chaereas and Callirhoe and Christian stories include:

* The role of the divine: In both Chaereas and Callirhoe and the Gospels, the divine plays a significant role in the story. In Chaereas and Callirhoe, the gods are responsible for Callirhoe's miraculous survival and her return to her husband. In the Gospels, God is responsible for Jesus' resurrection.

* The theme of resurrection: The theme of resurrection is central to both Chaereas and Callirhoe and the Gospels. In Chaereas and Callirhoe, Callirhoe's resurrection from the dead symbolizes her spiritual rebirth. In the Gospels, Jesus' resurrection from the dead is a sign of his victory over death and his promise of eternal life to his followers.

* The role of women: Women play a significant role in both Chaereas and Callirhoe and the Gospels. In Chaereas and Callirhoe, Callirhoe is a strong and independent woman who is able to overcome many challenges. In the Gospels, women are among the first to witness Jesus' resurrection.

In addition to the empty tomb story, there are other parallels between Chaereas and Callirhoe and Christian stories. For example, both stories feature a miraculous birth, a divine child, and a journey to Egypt.

The empty tomb story in Chaereas and Callirhoe is a complex and fascinating text. It is a work of fiction, but it also reflects the religious and cultural concerns of the first century CE. It is a reminder that the empty tomb motif is not unique to Christianity, and that it has been used in different ways by different cultures to express their own religious beliefs.

paralel makam kosong yesus :



satyricon liber

selain chareas and callirhoe,novel tertua kedua greco roman yg prnh ditemukan adalah satyricon liber..jg dr abad ke 1,lgsg saja ts tampilin paralelnya :



paralel ayam berkokok waktu perjamuan,dimana yesus meramal petrus akan menyangkal dia kelak :



membasuh kaki org yg kelak akan disalib:



ekaristi (memecah roti,memakan tubuh):



anoint,and later crucified

The "Tale of the Ephesian Widow" in the Satyricon bears some similarities to the story of the woman who anoints Jesus' feet with perfume in the Gospel of Luke. In both stories, a woman anoints the feet of a man who is later crucified.

The "Tale of the Ephesian Widow" is a short story from the Satyricon, a fragmentary Latin novel written in the 1st century AD. The story tells the tale of a widow who, after her husband's death, refuses to leave his tomb for five days, even refusing food and drink. On the fifth day, a soldier guarding two crucified corpses comes to the tomb and tries to comfort the widow. When she refuses his offer of food and drink, he tells her the story of one of the crucified men, who was also recently widowed. The widow is so moved by the soldier's story that she agrees to leave the tomb and join him.

last supper

There is a theory that the Gospel of John borrowed from the Satyricon in its account of the Last Supper. This theory is based on a number of similarities between the two stories, including:

* The setting of the Last Supper in the Satyricon is a funerary meal, which is similar to the setting of the Last Supper in the Gospel of John.
* The cock crowing at the end of the Satyricon is similar to the cock crowing at the end of the Last Supper in the Gospel of John.
* The mention of fish in the Satyricon is similar to the mention of fish in the Last Supper in the Gospel of John.

However, there are also some significant differences between the two stories. For example, the Last Supper in the Satyricon is a much more secular event, while the Last Supper in the Gospel of John is a much more religious event.

The theory that the Gospel of John borrowed from the Satyricon is still debated by scholars. Some scholars believe that the similarities between the two stories are simply coincidental, while others believe that the Gospel of John may have been influenced by the Satyricon.

In 2005, a scholar named Emory L. Londale published a paper titled "The Satyricon and the Last Supper: A Comparative Study" in which he argued that the Gospel of John borrowed from the Satyricon in its account of the Last Supper. Londale's paper was met with mixed reactions from scholars, but it has helped to fuel the debate over whether or not the Gospel of John borrowed from the Satyricon.

Ultimately, the question of whether or not the Gospel of John borrowed from the Satyricon is one that cannot be definitively answered. However, the similarities between the two stories do raise some interesting questions about the relationship between the two works.