Tolong bantu jawaban beserta penjelasan'nya gan rahan


1. _____ lived on Earth for nearly 150
million years.
(A) Dinosaurs
(B) Dinosaurs who
(C) If dinosaurs
(D) Since dinosaurs
2. Early printers arranged type into _____ a
small, flat composing stick.
(A) words
(B) are words on
(C) words on
(D) the words are on
3. ____ along most of its length into an
upper chamber and a lower chamber.
(A) The divided cochlea
(B) Dividing the cochlea
(C) The cochlea is divided
(D) With a divided cochlea
4. Yeast is an organic catalyst _____ known
to prehistoric humanity.
(A) was
(B) which was
(C) which it
(D) which
5. Many communities _____ a complex
system of linguistic levels in order to
show respect.
(A) useful
(B) use already made
(C) making it useful
(D) make use of
6. The ear is a flexible organ, _____ simply
was not designed to withstand the noise of
modern living.
(A) but it
(B) it
(C) but
(D) its
7. In 1934, chemist Wallace Carothers
produced a plastic which _____ nylon.
(A) his call
(B) he called
(C) to call him
(D) calling
8. As _____ grows, the shell in which it
lives grows, too.
(A) a mollusk
(B) a mollusk it
(C) has a mollusk
(D) it has a mollusk
9. The first _____ the Civil War was fired
from Fort Johnson upon Fort Sumter on
April 12,
1861.
(A) shot
(B) shot in
(C) shot was in
(D) it was shot
10. Stalactites are formed in caves by
groundwater ______ dissolved lime.
(A) it contains
(B) containing
(C) contains
(D) containment
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11. By studying the movements of the Sun
and Moon, even early astronomers could
_____ eclipses would take place.
(A) predicting when
(B) when it predicts
(C) the prediction when
(D) predict when
12. Coffee probably originally grew wild in
Ethiopia in the province of Kaffe, and
from there _____ to southern Arabia.
(A) bringing it
(B) it was brought
(C) brought it
(D) brought with it
13. Alabama was occupied by the French and
Spanish before _____ to England in 1763.
(A) was ceded
(B) ceded to it
(C) it was ceded
(D) ceded it
14. A group of winged reptiles pterosaurs is
believed to have been the first vertebrates
with the power of flight.
(A) call
(B) calls
(C) called
(D) is called
15. On November 23, 1863, Grant stunned
the Confederates on Missionary Ridge
with what _____ to be a full-dress
military parade of troops who
unexpectedly opened fire.
(A) appeared
(B) appearing
(C) appearance
(D) apparent
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Written Expression
Directions: In these questions, each sentence has four underlined words or phrases. The four underlined
parts of the sentence are marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Identify the one underlined word or phrase that
must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of
the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.
Look at the following examples.
Example I Sample Answer
The four string on a violin are tuned in fifths.
A B C D
The sentence should read, “The four strings on a violin are tuned in fifths.” Therefore, you should choose
answer (B).
Example II Sample Answer
The research for the book Roots taking Alex Haley twelve years
A B C D
The sentence should read, “The research for the book Roots took Alex Haley twelve years.” Therefore,
you should choose answer (C).
16. Vast flows of information is carried on hair-thin fiber-optic cables
A B C D
17. The crafting of fine violins has been proceeding for several century as a secret art.
A B C D
18. Linguistic conflicts due to divided ethnic and national loyalties can be both bitter or violent
A B C D
19. In 1851, with the publication of hers antislavery novel, Harriet Beecher Stowe rocketed to fame
A B C D
20. The smallest and simple living organisms on Earth are bacteria.
A B C D
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21. The effort to determine the exact numerical value of pi has now reach 2.16 billion decimal digits.
A B C D
22. The hammerhead shark is usual found in warm, temperate waters
A B C D
23. Princeton University, which was establish in 1746, is one of the oldest universities in the United States.
A B C D
24. According to a World Resources Institute report, a significant part of forest acreage disappear each year.
A B C D
25. The Earth’s crust is composed of 15 plates which float on the partially molten layer below they.
A B C D
26. As one climbs high up a mountain, the air becomes both colder or thinner.
A B C D
27. When a bone is broke into several pieces doctors may pin the pieces together for proper healing
A B C D
28. The long necks of much plant-eating dinosaurs were useful for reaching up to the treetops to feed.
A B C D
29. Hippocrates believed that good health was dependently on the balance of the four fluids of the body.
A B C D
30. A jet stream is a flat and narrow tube of air that moves more rapid than the surrounding air.
A B C D
31. Because mistletoe berries are poisonous everyone with Christmas decorations containing mistletoe
A B
need to be aware of the potential danger
C D
32. When Pierre L`Enfant designed the national capital in 1791, her envisioned a broad boulevard
A B C
linking the White House and the Capitol.
D
33. In a copperhead snake the venom flows from a single venom glands to a pair of hollow teeth.
A B C D
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34. A hawk swallows its food in large pieces digests some of it, and regurgitating the rest.
A B C D
35. Defects can occurring when liquid helium undergoes a phase transition to its super fluid phase.
A B C D
36. Cavemen created a large amount of early works of art using a mixture of clay, chalk, and burned
A B C
wood and bones.
D
37. Variations in melody, rhythm and tone of voice becomes a major feature of child speech toward
A B C D
the end of the first year.
38. As a protective protein molecule, an antibody can combines with a foreign virus protein.
A B C D
39. The water moccasin is a high venomous and extremely dangerous pit viper.
A B C D
40. Though aluminum is more common than iron, it is extremely difficult to break their hold on
A B C
other atoms.
D