Thread ini bertujuan utk membantu juragan2 menjawab soal2 TOEFL. Silahkan post soal2 yg mo ditanyakan, ane berusaha membantu sebatas kemampuan ane .....
to om momod: great thx
Diubah oleh samanosuke20 06-04-2014 08:52
arifbalap66118 dan 7 lainnya memberi reputasi
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Mari bergabung, dapatkan informasi dan teman baru!
Belajar Grammar, terlebih untuk TOEFL ITP, bagi sebagian besar orang adalah urusan yang cukup bikin puyeng kepala. Tapi, ya kalau didiamkan saja tidak dipelajari, kapan mau bisanya?
Tidak ada yang mengajari? Mau kursus mahal? Memang pendidikan atau ilmu itu adalah sesuatu yang mahal. Karena itu membuka pintu anda ke tempat - tempat yang akan membuat anda jaya raya. OK lah, di kaskus ini bukan tempatnya bermahal-mahal. Ini tempatnya berbagi dan belajar. Jadi mari kita lakukan itu.
Pelajaran kali ini kita bagi jadi lima bagian instruksi.
1. Perhatikan struktur dasar. Perhatikan struktur potongan
2. Perhatikan kategori berdasarkan warna
3. Perhatikan penjelasan
4. Penarikan kesimpulan.
5. Latihan mandiri
Spoiler for struktur dasar:
1. Fossils demonstrate how insects developed from land-dwelling arthropods.
2. A course syllabus should clearly delineate what is expected in a course.
3. In the eighteenth century, Galileo proved that the paths of cannonballs were parabolas.
4. Artificial diamonds are what results from the application of great heat and pressure to carbon.
5. Due to a lack of color vision, dogs cannot tell if something is vibrantly colored or gray.
6. The speedometer of an automobile measures what the rpm of the driveshaft is.
7. The prosecutor and defense together decide who will serve on a jury.
8. No one knows exactly when the game of backgammon was first played.
9. Volcanic eruptions vary according to which of various types of magma is produced.
10. Bobolinks take great care to hide where their nests are built.
11. The thick atmosphere of Venus is what holds heat in and creates such high temperatures.
12. The volume of sound depends on whether air molecules are vibrating slowly or quickly.
13. A buildup of certain gases in the atmosphere explains why the earth’s temperature is increasing.
14. Weather plays a large role in determining which of the space shuttle’s landing areas will be used for a given flight.
15. Earthworms determine if the ground is dry enough before they venture out of the soil.
16. Archaeological sites in the Kobuk Valley in Alaska indicate that humans have lived there for over 10,000 years.
17. The specific heat of an element refers to what is needed to change the temperature of a unit of the element by one degree.
18. Mandrake and poppy extracts were what the Romans used for pain relief following surgery.
19. Mercury’s virtual lack of atmosphere explains why such a large variation in temperature between day and night occurs.
20. Alfred Nobel’s 1896 will outlined precisely who would serve as judges for the awarding of Nobel Prizes.
Spoiler for struktur potong:
Fokus utama: Fossils demonstrate
Fokus kedua: how insects developed from land-dwelling arthropods.
Fokus utama: A course syllabus should clearly delineate
Fokus kedua: what is expected in a course.
Ga penting: In the eighteenth century,
Fokus utama: Galileo proved
Fokus kedua: that the paths of cannonballs were parabolas.
Fokus utama: Artificial diamonds are
Fokus kedua: what results from the application of great heat and pressure to carbon.
Ga penting: Due to a lack of color vision,
Fokus utama: dogs cannot tell
Fokus kedua: if something is vibrantly colored or gray.
Fokus utama: The speedometer of an automobile measures
Fokus kedua: what the rpm of the driveshaft is.
Fokus utama: The prosecutor and defense together decide
Fokus kedua: who will serve on a jury.
Fokus utama: No one knows exactly
Fokus kedua: when the game of backgammon was first played.
Fokus utama: Volcanic eruptions vary according to
Fokus kedua: which of various types of magma is produced.
Fokus utama: Bobolinks take great care to hide
Fokus kedua: where their nests are built.
Fokus utama: The thick atmosphere of Venus is
Fokus kedua: what holds heat in and creates such high temperatures.
Fokus utama: The volume of sound depends on
Fokus kedua: whether air molecules are vibrating slowly or quickly.
Fokus utama: A buildup of certain gases in the atmosphere explains
Fokus kedua: why the earth’s temperature is increasing.
Fokus utama: Weather plays a large role in determining
Fokus kedua: which of the space shuttle’s landing areas will be used for a given flight.
Fokus utama: Earthworms determine
Fokus kedua: if the ground is dry enough before they venture out of the soil.
Fokus utama: Archaeological sites in the Kobuk Valley in Alaska indicate
Fokus kedua: that humans have lived there for over 10,000 years.
Fokus utama: The specific heat of an element refers to
Fokus kedua: what is needed to change the temperature of a unit of the element by one degree.
Fokus utama: Mandrake and poppy extracts were
Fokus kedua: what the Romans used for pain relief following surgery.
Fokus utama: Mercury’s virtual lack of atmosphere explains
Fokus kedua: why such a large variation in temperature between day and night occurs.
Fokus utama: Alfred Nobel’s 1896 will outlined precisely
Fokus kedua: who would serve as judges for the awarding of Nobel Prizes.
Spoiler for struktur warna:
Biru: Subjek
Merah: Main Verb
Ungu: Gerombolan Si Berat (Sebenarnya tidak penting, sekedar menunjukkan saja kehadirannya)
Hijau: Penghubung
Hitam: Dianggap tidak penting
Spoiler for penjelasan dan kesimpulan:
Artinya apa? Artinya - bila kita melihat soal semacam ini bisa mengandalkan dua cara, dengan struktur potong, atau dengan pemahaman yang lebih detil, bisa jelas lagi, yaitu mengamati soal dengan struktur warna.
Kita lihat pula bahwa sebagian besar soal seperti ini menggunakan struktur lazim dimana biru merah hijau biru merah.
Namun pada konteks tertentu, seperti pada soal nomor 2 (what), 4 (what), 7 (who), 11 (what), 17 (what), dan 20 (who)
dengan konektor: what, dan who, dia merangkap sebagai hijau sekaligus biru disitu sehingga biru tidak diperlukan
tetapi perhatikan dua nomer, yaitu nomer 6 dan 18, dimana sesudah what masih muncul biru.
Jadi kita berkesimpulan bahwa what dan who bisa merangkap sebagai hijau sekaligus biru, Tetapi tidak menutup kemungkinan akan adanya biru sesudah what atau who.
Kalau sudah merasa menguasai dan memahami penjelasan tersebut di atas silakan kerjakan latihan mandiri berikut ini. Good luck.
Spoiler for Latihan mandiri:
1. Fossils demonstrate _____ from land-dwelling arthropods.
a. insects developed
b. how insects developed
c. how the development of insects
d. the development of insects
2. A course syllabus _____ what is expected in a course.
a. with clear delineation
b. to delineate clearly
c. should clearly delineate
d. clearly delineating
3. In the eighteenth century, _____ that the paths of cannonballs were parabolas.
a. the proof of Galileo
b. proven by Galileo
c. Galileo who proved
d. Galileo proved
4. Artificial diamonds are _____ results from the application of great heat and pressure to carbon.
a. what
b. it
c. what it
d. what is
5. Due to a lack of color vision, dogs cannot tell if _____ vibrantly colored or gray.
a. is something
b. something
c. is
d. something is
6. The speedometer of an automobile _____ what the rpm of the driveshaft is.
a. measuring
b. it measures
c. which measures
d. measures
7. The prosecutor and defense together _____ who will serve on a jury.
a. deciding
b. the decision
c. decide
d. they decide
8. No one knows exactly when the game of backgammon _____.
a. the first to play
b. was first played
c. it was first played
d. which was first played
9. Volcanic eruptions vary according to _____ of various types of magma is produced.
a. them
b. it
c. which
d. him
10. Bobolinks take great care to hide _____ are built.
a. where their nests
b. their nests
c. where are their nests
d. in their nests
11. The thick atmosphere of Venus _____ what holds heat in and creates such high temperatures.
a. it is
b. is
c. which is
d. is it
12. _____ of sound depends on whether air molecules are vibrating slowly or quickly.
a. It has a volume
b. Above the volume
c. The volume
d. The volume is
13. A buildup of certain gases in the atmosphere explains why _____ increasing.
a. the earth’s temperature is
b. the earth’s temperature
c. is the earth’s temperature
d. if the earth’s temperature is
14. _____ a large role in determining which of the space shuttle’s landing areas will be used for a given flight.
a. The play of weather
b. Weather playing
c. Weather plays
d. For weather to play
15. Earthworms determine _____ is dry enough before they venture out of the soil.
a. the ground
b. if the ground
c. under the ground
d. if the ground feels
16. Archeological sites in the Kobuk Valley in Alaska indicate that humans _____ there for over 10,000 years.
a. have lived
b. living
c. the life
d. they have lived
17. The specific heat of an element _____ to what is needed to change the temperature of a unit of the element by one degree.
a. in reference
b. refers
c. referring
d. it refers
18. Mandrake and poppy extracts _____ the Romans used for pain relief following surgery.
a. were
b. what
c. were what
d. were what did
19. Mercury’s virtual lack of atmosphere explains why such a large variation in temperature between day and night _____.
a. occurring
b. it occurs
c. which occurs
d. occurs
20. Alfred Nobel’s 1896 _____ precisely who would serve as judges for the awarding of Nobel Prizes.
a. the outline
b. outlined
c. outlining the will
d. will outlined
Ok. Semoga bisa mempraktekkan apa yang telah dipelajari dengan baik pada latihan mandiri. Bila ada yang kurang jelas, silakan bertanya. Terima kasih.
