Cichlidae (African, American, etc)

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Freshwater Fish
Cichlidae (African, American, etc)

i2w4n

18-11-2012 18:40

Cichlidae (African, American, etc)

Cichlidae termasuk Family ikan yang mempunyai anggota spesies terbanyak, setidaknya 1300 spesies sampai dengan 1900 spesies. Yang tersebar di Afrika, Amerika, dan sebagian di Asia, Timur Tengah, dan Madagaskar.

TAXONOMY

Spoiler for Taxonomy:

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum : Chordata
Class : Actinopterygii
Order : Perciformes
Suborder : Labroidei
Family : Cichlidae

Subfamily & Tribe
SUB-FAMILY: Cichlinae (Bonaparte, 1840)

Spoiler for Cichlinae:

Mazarunia,

Tribe: Astronotini (Hoedeman, 1947)
Astronotus,

Tribe: Chaetobranchini (Fernández-Yépez, 1951)
Chaetobranchopsis, Chaetobranchus,

Tribe: Cichlasomatini (Kullander, 1998)
Acaronia, Aequidens, Andinoacara, Bujurquina, Cichlasoma, Cleithracara, Ivanacara, Krobia, Laetacara, Nannacara, Tahuantinsuyoa,

Tribe: Cichlini (Bonaparte, 1840)
Cichla,

Tribe: Geophagini (Haseman, 1911)
Acarichthys, Apistogramma, Apistogrammoides, Biotodoma, Biotoecus, Crenicara, Crenicichla, Dicrossus, Geophagus, Guianacara, Gymnogeophagus, Mikrogeophagus, Satanoperca, Taeniacara, Teleocichla,

Tribe: Heroini (Kullander, 1998)
Amphilophus, Archocentrus, Astatheros, Australoheros, Caquetaia, Chuco, Cryptoheros, Herichthys, Heroina, Heros, Hoplarchus, Hypselecara, Hypsophrys, Mesonauta, Nandopsis, Neetroplus, Parachromis, Paraneetroplus, Paratheraps, Petenia, Pterophyllum, Rocio, Symphysodon, Theraps, Thorichthys, Tomocichla, Uaru, Vieja,

Tribe: Retroculini (Kullander, 1998)
Retroculus,

SUB-FAMILY: Etroplinae (Harris Van Couvering, 1982)

Spoiler for Etroplinae:

Etroplus, Paretroplus,

SUB-FAMILY: Pseudocrenilabrinae (Fowler, 1934)

Spoiler for Pseudocrenilabrinae:

Aulonocranus, Boulengerochromis, Etia, Xenochromis,

Tribe: Bathybatini (Poll, 1986)
Bathybates, Hemibates, Trematocara,

Tribe: Chromidotilapiini (Tawil, 2001)
Benitochromis, Chromidotilapia, Congochromis, Divandu, Enigmatochromis, Limbochromis, Nanochromis, Parananochromis, Pelvicachromis, Teleogramma, Thysochromis,

Tribe: Cyphotilapini (Salzburger et al, 2002)
Cyphotilapia,

Tribe: Ectodini (Poll, 1946)
Asprotilapia, Baileychromis, Benthochromis, Callochromis, Cardiopharynx, Cunningtonia, Cyathopharynx, Cyprichromis, Ectodus, Enantiopus, Gnathochromis, Grammatotria, Greenwoodochromis, Haplotaxodon, Lestradea, Limnochromis, Microdontochromis, Ophthalmotilapia, Paracyprichromis, Perissodus, Plecodus, Reganochromis, Tangachromis, Trematochromis , Triglachromis, Xenotilapia,

Tribe: Eretmodini (Poll, 1946)
Eretmodus, Spathodus, Tanganicodus,

Tribe: Hemichromini (Tawil, 2001)
Anomalochromis, Hemichromis,

Tribe: Heterochromidini (Kullander, 1998)
Heterochromis,

Tribe: Lamprologini (Poll, 1946)
Altolamprologus, Chalinochromis, Julidochromis, Lamprologus, Lepidiolamprologus, Neolamprologus, Paleolamprologus, Telmatochromis, Variabilichromis,

Tribe: Pseudocrenilabrini (Fowler, 1934)
Abactochromis, Allochromis, Alticorpus, Aristochromis, Astatoreochromis, Astatotilapia, Aulonocara, Buccochromis, Caprichromis, Champsochromis, Chetia, Chilotilapia, Copadichromis, Corematodus, Ctenochromis, Ctenopharynx, Cyathochromis, Cyclopharynx, Cynotilapia, Cyrtocara, Dimidiochromis, Diplotaxodon, Docimodus, Enterochromis, Exochochromis, Fossorochromis, Gaurochromis, Genyochromis, Gephyrochromis, Haplochromis, Harpagochromis, Hemitaeniochromis, Hemitilapia, Hoplotilapia, Iodotropheus, Labeotropheus, Labidochromis, Labrochromis, Lethrinops, Lichnochromis, Lipochromis, Lithochromis, Macropleurodus, Mbipia, Mchenga, Melanochromis, Metriaclima, Mylochromis, Naevochromis, Neochromis, Nimbochromis, Nyassachromis, Orthochromis, Otopharynx, Pallidochromis, Paralabidochromis, Petrotilapia, Pharyngochromis, Placidochromis, Platytaeniodus, Prognathochromis, Protomelas, Psammochromis, Pseudocrenilabrus, Pseudotropheus, Ptyochromis, Pundamilia, Pyxichromis, Rhamphochromis, Sargochromis, Schubotzia, Schwetzochromis, Sciaenochromis, Serranochromis, Stigmatochromis, Taeniochromis, Taeniolethrinops, Thoracochromis, Tramitichromis, Trematocranus, Tridontochromis, Tropheops, Tyrannochromis, Xystichromis, Yssichromis,

Tribe: Tilapiini (Hoedeman, 1947)
Alcolapia, Chilochromis, Danakilia, Gobiocichla, Iranocichla, Konia, Myaka, Oreochromis, Pelmatochromis, Pterochromis, Pungu, Sarotherodon, Steatocranus, Stomatepia, Tilapia, Tristramella,

Tribe: Tropheini (Poll, 1946)
Interochromis, Limnotilapia, Lobochilotes, Petrochromis, Pseudosimochromis, Simochromis, Tropheus,

Tribe: Tylochromini (Poll, 1986)
Tylochromis,

SUB-FAMILY: Ptychochrominae (Tawil, 2001)

Spoiler for Ptychochrominae:

Katria, Oxylapia, Paratilapia, Ptychochromis, Ptychochromoides,

DISTRIBUTION AND SPECIES PHOTO

Spoiler for Distribution:

North America

Spoiler for North America: