Cichlidae (African, American, etc)

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Freshwater Fish
Cichlidae (African, American, etc)

i2w4n

18-11-2012 11:40

Cichlidae (African, American, etc)

Cichlidae termasuk Family ikan yang mempunyai anggota spesies terbanyak, setidaknya 1300 spesies sampai dengan 1900 spesies. Yang tersebar di Afrika, Amerika, dan sebagian di Asia, Timur Tengah, dan Madagaskar.

TAXONOMY

Spoiler for Taxonomy:

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum : Chordata
Class : Actinopterygii
Order : Perciformes
Suborder : Labroidei
Family : Cichlidae

Subfamily & Tribe
SUB-FAMILY: Cichlinae (Bonaparte, 1840)

Spoiler for Cichlinae:

Mazarunia,

Tribe: Astronotini (Hoedeman, 1947)
Astronotus,

Tribe: Chaetobranchini (Fernández-Yépez, 1951)
Chaetobranchopsis, Chaetobranchus,

Tribe: Cichlasomatini (Kullander, 1998)
Acaronia, Aequidens, Andinoacara, Bujurquina, Cichlasoma, Cleithracara, Ivanacara, Krobia, Laetacara, Nannacara, Tahuantinsuyoa,

Tribe: Cichlini (Bonaparte, 1840)
Cichla,

Tribe: Geophagini (Haseman, 1911)
Acarichthys, Apistogramma, Apistogrammoides, Biotodoma, Biotoecus, Crenicara, Crenicichla, Dicrossus, Geophagus, Guianacara, Gymnogeophagus, Mikrogeophagus, Satanoperca, Taeniacara, Teleocichla,

Tribe: Heroini (Kullander, 1998)
Amphilophus, Archocentrus, Astatheros, Australoheros, Caquetaia, Chuco, Cryptoheros, Herichthys, Heroina, Heros, Hoplarchus, Hypselecara, Hypsophrys, Mesonauta, Nandopsis, Neetroplus, Parachromis, Paraneetroplus, Paratheraps, Petenia, Pterophyllum, Rocio, Symphysodon, Theraps, Thorichthys, Tomocichla, Uaru, Vieja,

Tribe: Retroculini (Kullander, 1998)
Retroculus,

SUB-FAMILY: Etroplinae (Harris Van Couvering, 1982)

Spoiler for Etroplinae:

Etroplus, Paretroplus,

SUB-FAMILY: Pseudocrenilabrinae (Fowler, 1934)

Spoiler for Pseudocrenilabrinae:

Aulonocranus, Boulengerochromis, Etia, Xenochromis,

Tribe: Bathybatini (Poll, 1986)
Bathybates, Hemibates, Trematocara,

Tribe: Chromidotilapiini (Tawil, 2001)
Benitochromis, Chromidotilapia, Congochromis, Divandu, Enigmatochromis, Limbochromis, Nanochromis, Parananochromis, Pelvicachromis, Teleogramma, Thysochromis,

Tribe: Cyphotilapini (Salzburger et al, 2002)
Cyphotilapia,

Tribe: Ectodini (Poll, 1946)
Asprotilapia, Baileychromis, Benthochromis, Callochromis, Cardiopharynx, Cunningtonia, Cyathopharynx, Cyprichromis, Ectodus, Enantiopus, Gnathochromis, Grammatotria, Greenwoodochromis, Haplotaxodon, Lestradea, Limnochromis, Microdontochromis, Ophthalmotilapia, Paracyprichromis, Perissodus, Plecodus, Reganochromis, Tangachromis, Trematochromis , Triglachromis, Xenotilapia,

Tribe: Eretmodini (Poll, 1946)
Eretmodus, Spathodus, Tanganicodus,

Tribe: Hemichromini (Tawil, 2001)
Anomalochromis, Hemichromis,

Tribe: Heterochromidini (Kullander, 1998)
Heterochromis,

Tribe: Lamprologini (Poll, 1946)
Altolamprologus, Chalinochromis, Julidochromis, Lamprologus, Lepidiolamprologus, Neolamprologus, Paleolamprologus, Telmatochromis, Variabilichromis,

Tribe: Pseudocrenilabrini (Fowler, 1934)
Abactochromis, Allochromis, Alticorpus, Aristochromis, Astatoreochromis, Astatotilapia, Aulonocara, Buccochromis, Caprichromis, Champsochromis, Chetia, Chilotilapia, Copadichromis, Corematodus, Ctenochromis, Ctenopharynx, Cyathochromis, Cyclopharynx, Cynotilapia, Cyrtocara, Dimidiochromis, Diplotaxodon, Docimodus, Enterochromis, Exochochromis, Fossorochromis, Gaurochromis, Genyochromis, Gephyrochromis, Haplochromis, Harpagochromis, Hemitaeniochromis, Hemitilapia, Hoplotilapia, Iodotropheus, Labeotropheus, Labidochromis, Labrochromis, Lethrinops, Lichnochromis, Lipochromis, Lithochromis, Macropleurodus, Mbipia, Mchenga, Melanochromis, Metriaclima, Mylochromis, Naevochromis, Neochromis, Nimbochromis, Nyassachromis, Orthochromis, Otopharynx, Pallidochromis, Paralabidochromis, Petrotilapia, Pharyngochromis, Placidochromis, Platytaeniodus, Prognathochromis, Protomelas, Psammochromis, Pseudocrenilabrus, Pseudotropheus, Ptyochromis, Pundamilia, Pyxichromis, Rhamphochromis, Sargochromis, Schubotzia, Schwetzochromis, Sciaenochromis, Serranochromis, Stigmatochromis, Taeniochromis, Taeniolethrinops, Thoracochromis, Tramitichromis, Trematocranus, Tridontochromis, Tropheops, Tyrannochromis, Xystichromis, Yssichromis,

Tribe: Tilapiini (Hoedeman, 1947)
Alcolapia, Chilochromis, Danakilia, Gobiocichla, Iranocichla, Konia, Myaka, Oreochromis, Pelmatochromis, Pterochromis, Pungu, Sarotherodon, Steatocranus, Stomatepia, Tilapia, Tristramella,

Tribe: Tropheini (Poll, 1946)
Interochromis, Limnotilapia, Lobochilotes, Petrochromis, Pseudosimochromis, Simochromis, Tropheus,

Tribe: Tylochromini (Poll, 1986)
Tylochromis,

SUB-FAMILY: Ptychochrominae (Tawil, 2001)

Spoiler for Ptychochrominae:

Katria, Oxylapia, Paratilapia, Ptychochromis, Ptychochromoides,

DISTRIBUTION AND SPECIES PHOTO

Spoiler for Distribution:

North America

Spoiler for North America:

Herichthys : click here for all species photo

Central America

Spoiler for Central America:

Amphilopus : click here for all species photo
Archocentrus : click here for all species photo
Astatheros : click here for all species photo
Chuco : click here for all species photo
Cryptoheros
exCichlasoma
Hypsophrys
Nandopsis
Neetroplus
Parachromis
Paraneetroplus
Paratheraps
Petenia
Rocio
Theraps
Thorichthys
Tomocichla
Vieja

South America

Spoiler for South America:

Acarichthys
Acaronia
Aequidens
Andinoacara
Apistogramma
Apistogrammoides
Astronotus
Australoheros
Biotodoma
Biotoecus
Bujurquina
Caquetaia
Chaetobranchopsis
Chaetobranchus
Cichla
Cichlasoma
Cleithracara
Crenicara
Crenicichla
Dicrossus
Geophagus
Guianacara
Gymnogeophagus
Heroina
Heros
Hoplarchus
Hypselecara
Ivanacara
Krobia
Laetacara
Mazarunia
Mesonauta
Mikrogeophagus
Nannacara
Pterophyllum
Retroculus
Satanoperca
Symphysodon
Taeniacara
Tahuantinsuyoa
Teleocichla
Uaru

Africa

Spoiler for Africa:

Abactochromis
Alcolapia
Allochromis
Alticorpus
Altolamprologus
Anomalochromis
Aristochromis
Asprotilapia
Astatoreochromis
Astatotilapia
Aulonocara
Aulonocranus
Baileychromis
Bathybates
Benitochromis
Benthochromis
Boulengerochromis
Buccochromis
Callochromis
Caprichromis
Cardiopharynx
Chalinochromis
Champsochromis
Chetia
Chilochromis
Chilotilapia
Chromidotilapia
Congochromis
Copadichromis
Corematodus
Ctenochromis
Ctenopharynx
Cunningtonia
Cyathochromis
Cyathopharynx
Cyclopharynx
Cynotilapia
Cyphotilapia
Cyprichromis
Cyrtocara
Danakilia
Dimidiochromis
Diplotaxodon
Divandu
Docimodus
Ectodus
Enantiopus
Enigmatochromis
Enterochromis
Eretmodus
Etia
exGnathochromis
exLamprologus
Exochochromis
Fossorochromis
Gaurochromis
Genyochromis
Gephyrochromis
Gnathochromis
Gobiocichla
Grammatotria
Greenwoodochromis
Haplochromis
Haplotaxodon
Harpagochromis
Hemibates
Hemichromis
Hemitaeniochromis
Hemitilapia
Heterochromis
Hoplotilapia
Interochromis
Iodotropheus
Julidochromis
KNMN
Konia
Labeotropheus
Labidochromis
Labrochromis
Lamprologus
Lepidiolamprologus
Lestradea
Lethrinops
Lichnochromis
Limbochromis
Limnochromis
Limnotilapia
Lipochromis
Lithochromis
Lobochilotes
Macropleurodus
Mbipia
Mchenga
Melanochromis
Metriaclima
Microdontochromis
Myaka
Mylochromis
Naevochromis
Nanochromis
Neochromis
Neolamprologus
Nimbochromis
Nyassachromis
Ophthalmotilapia
Oreochromis
Orthochromis
Otopharynx
Paleolamprologus
Pallidochromis
Paracyprichromis
Paralabidochromis
Parananochromis
Pelmatochromis
Pelvicachromis
Perissodus
Petrochromis
Petrotilapia
Pharyngochromis
Placidochromis
Platytaeniodus
Plecodus
Prognathochromis
Protomelas
Psammochromis
Pseudocrenilabrus
Pseudosimochromis
Pseudotropheus
Pterochromis
Ptyochromis
Pundamilia
Pungu
Pyxichromis
Reganochromis
Rhamphochromis
Sargochromis
Sarotherodon
Schubotzia
Schwetzochromis
Sciaenochromis
Serranochromis
Simochromis
Spathodus
Steatocranus
Stigmatochromis
Stomatepia
Taeniochromis
Taeniolethrinops
Tangachromis
Tanganicodus
Teleogramma
Telmatochromis
Thoracochromis
Thysochromis
Tilapia
Tramitichromis
Trematocara
Trematochromis
Trematocranus
Tridontochromis
Triglachromis
Tropheops
Tropheus
Tylochromis
Tyrannochromis
Unknown Furu
Variabilichromis
Xenochromis
Xenotilapia
Xystichromis
Yssichromis

Asia

Spoiler for Asia:

Etroplus
Iranocichla
Tristramella

Madagascar

Spoiler for Madagascar:

Katria
Oxylapia
Paratilapia
Paretroplus
Ptychochromis
Ptychochromoides

tar diupdate lagi, puyeng emoticon-Amazed

Diubah oleh i2w4n 31-12-2012 12:31

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i2w4n

23-11-2012 06:48

#28

Central American Species Photo : All Amphilophus Species

Spoiler for amphilophus:

Amphilophus Amarillo (Amphilophus Amarillo - Stauffer & McKaye, 2002)

Spoiler for amarillo:

Amphilophus Astorquii (Amphilophus Astorquii - Stauffer, McCrary & Black, 2008)

Spoiler for astorquii:

Amphilophus Chancho (Amphilophus Chancho - Stauffer, McCrary & Black, 2008)

Spoiler for chanco:

Amphilophus Citrinellus (Heros citrinellus - Günther, 1864)

Spoiler for citrinellus:

Amphilophus Flaveolus (Amphilophus Flaveolus - Stauffer, McCrary & Black, 2008)

Spoiler for flaveolus:

Amphilophus Globosus (Amphilophus Globosus - Geiger, McCrary & Stauffer, 2010)

Spoiler for globosus:

Amphilophus Hogaboomorum (Cichlasoma Hogaboomorum - Carr & Giovannoli, 1950)

Spoiler for hogaboomorum:

Amphilophus Labiatus (Heros Labiatus - Günther, 1864)

Spoiler for labiatus:

Amphilophus Lyonsi (Cichlasoma Lyonsi - Gosse, 1966)

Spoiler for lyonsi:

Amphilophus Sagittae (Amphilophus Sagittae - Stauffer & McKaye, 2002)

Spoiler for sagittae:

Amphilophus sp. 'xiloa fatlips'

Spoiler for fatlips:

Amphilophus Supercilius (Amphilophus Supercilius - Geiger, McCrary & Stauffer, 2010)

Spoiler for supercilius:

Amphilophus Trimaculatus (Heros Trimaculatus - Günther, 1867)

Spoiler for trimaculatus:

Amphilophus Xiloaensis (Amphilophus Xiloaensis - Stauffer & McKaye, 2002)

Spoiler for xiloaensis:

Amphilophus Zaliosus (Cichlasoma Zaliosum - Barlow, 1976)

Spoiler for zaliosus:

hoaaaaahhhmmmm baru satu genus emoticon-Nohope

Diubah oleh i2w4n 23-11-2012 13:32

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