Windows 95 adalah sistem operasi hibrida 16-bit/32-bit yang diproduksi oleh Microsoft. Windows 95 diperkenalkan ke publik pada tanggal 14 Agustus 1995, menyusul kampanye iklan yang agresif dari Microsoft.

Windows 95 diperkenalkan dengan menggunakan rancangan menu "Start", menu inovatif untuk mengakses grup program (pengganti Program Manager), selain itu juga diperkenalkan Windows Explorer sebagai pengganti File Manager, dukungan plug-and-play, dukungan program aplikasi MS-DOS dan Windows 16-bit dan Windows 32-bit, dan dukungan bagi nama-nama berkas (file) yang panjang, yang mendukung penamaan hingga 256 karakter, dan browser opsional Microsoft Internet Explorer.

Windows NT merupakan sebuah sistem operasi 32-bit dari Microsoft yang menjadi leluhur sistem operasi Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, dan Windows Vista. Sistem operasi tersebut pada awalnya mendukung beberapa platform mikroprosesor, dimulai dari Intel 80x86 (hingga sekarang), MIPS R4x00 (dihentikan pada versi Windows NT 4.0), Digital Equipment Corporation Alpha AXP (dihentikan pada versi Windows 2000 Beta 3), IBM PowerPC (dimulai dari versi Windows NT 3.51 dan dihentikan pada versi Windows NT 4.0), serta beberapa platform lainnya, seperti Clipper dan SPARC (tidak dirilis untuk umum, karena dibuat oleh pihak ketiga, Intergraph). Saat ini, sistem operasi berbasis Windows NT hanya mendukung platform Intel 80x86, Intel IA64 dan AMD64 (atau x64), sementara platform lainnya tidak didukung lagi, mengingat kurangnya dukungan dari pihak ketiga untuk prosessor tersebut.

Official system requirements were an Intel 80386 DX CPU of any speed, 4 MB of system RAM, and 50-55 MB of hard drive space depending on features selected. These minimal claims were made in order to maximize the available market of Windows 3.1 converts. This configuration was distinctly suboptimal for any productive use on anything but single tasking dedicated workstations due to the heavy reliance on virtual memory. Also, in some cases, if any networking or similar components were installed the system would refuse to boot with 4 megabytes of RAM. It was possible to run Windows 95 on a 386 SX but this led to even less acceptable performance due to its 16-bit external data bus. To achieve optimal performance, Microsoft recommends an Intel 80486 or compatible microprocessor with at least 8 MB of RAM.[25]

Windows 95 was superseded by Windows 98 and could still be directly upgraded by both Windows 2000[26] and Windows Me. On 31 December 2001, Microsoft ended its support for Windows 95, making it an "obsolete" product according to the Microsoft Lifecycle Policy.[27] Even though support for Windows 95 has ended, the software still remains in use on some home and school computers because of budget issues, a lack of knowledge or lack of desire to upgrade to newer editions of Windows. In addition, some video game enthusiasts choose to use Windows 95 for their legacy system to play old DOS games, although some other versions of Windows such as Windows 98 can also be used for this purpose.

Windows 95 has been released on both floppy disks and on CD-ROM, as some computer systems at the time did not include a CD-ROM drive. The retail floppy disk version of Windows 95 came on 13 DMF formatted floppy disks, while OSR 2.1 doubled the floppy count to 26. Both versions exclude additional software that CD-ROM might have featured. Microsoft Plus! for Windows 95 was also available on floppy disks.