TS
boleroes11
The new SAM
Medium-range SAM SLAMRAAM
March 25, 2014
Currently in the United States and other foreign countries are working on the creation of new air defense systems, which are designed to deal with a wide range of air targets - from cruise missiles to aircraft of strategic aviation. Experience of armed conflicts of the 1990s and 2000s demonstrates that the means of air attack constantly evolving, new methods for their use, as well as expanding their combat capabilities. All this leads to the improvement of air defense weapons, including SAM and various ranges. At the same time the development of modern anti-aircraft missile systems - an expensive pleasure. According to Western experts, one way to reduce costs and increase the efficiency of SAM is used in these guided missiles "air-to-air." One example of such use air missiles AIM 120 and SAM is SLAMRAAM.
Air defense systems that use air missiles AIM-120 (AMRAAM), have become a real way to improve individual SAM. This trend has joined dozens of countries that have pondered replacing American SAM Improved Hawk. The first such complex in the middle of the 1990s, was adopted by the Norwegian army under the designation NASAMS. However, more intensive work in this field started not so long ago - in the second half of the 2000s.
It's about developing various U.S. SAM (HAWK-AMRAAM, CLAWS, SL-AMRAAM). Concurrently held design and research work to improve the design of the rocket itself, including giving it the ability to run a variety of PU. For example, March 25, 2009 as part of our development of a single launcher failed successful launches 2 missiles AMRAAM with PU systems of salvo fire HIMARS. In addition, in the United States are working on a radical modernization of missiles AIM-120, in order to increase the range of its action when you start from the ground up to 40 kilometers, making it the analogue missiles MIM-23B, which is used in the SAM Improved Hawk.
In February 2004, the Pentagon has contracted with the company «Raytheon», under the contract provided for full-scale development of the new SAM SLAMRAAM (Surface Launched Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile), created on the basis of missiles "air-» AIM-120, for the needs of ground forces. First tests of the samples launcher took place in November 2005 and in October 2006 the company announced the completion of the modernization of missiles AIM-120 for use in its SAM SLAMRAAM. The upgraded version of the missile AIM-120 was equipped with a new system of self-destruction, modified software, it differs increased efficiency in the use of anti-ship cruise missiles and UAVs.
Testing new SAM began in March 2008. In July of the same year the U.S. military conducted a series of tests on the interaction with other SLAMRAAM SAM SAM - «Patriot» and «Avenger». June 2, 2009 during the tests at the site using White Sands Missile AIM-120C7 managed to intercept low-flying drone to limit maneuvering hitting range. Issuance targeting performed using the 3-spaced radar AN/MPQ-64, members of the complex SLAMRAAM. They were all combined into one network control group was made with a single point of control fire.
The purpose of the tests organized by the command of ground forces and the company «Raytheon», was a demonstration of a package of prospects SLAMRAAM member of the single layered air defense system that would bring together a variety of means of detection and protection against attack from the air. It is reported that the first battery of new SAMs should be adopted for service in the NE 2012. The U.S. military hopes that in the future the new SAM completely replace the troops SAM «Avenge».
Composition SAM SLAMRAAM
SAM is a mobile SLAMRAAM complex, situated on a wheeled chassis, it is designed to provide air defense forces and infrastructure from various enemy air attacks in all weather conditions, at any time, including the active use of enemy electronic warfare equipment. The complex is designed for the destruction of various aerodynamic targets, including cruise missiles and UAVs, at extremely low altitudes and small at the distance of 25 kilometers.
In order to increase mobility and combat capabilities of SAM complex military assets are placed on light truck chassis, in particular on the basis of the Army roader HMMWV. SAM also being tested with accommodation based on FMTV - Family medium tactical vehicles. Here the family FMTV was chosen because of the very high survival rate in combat conditions, strong construction, the presence of additional reservation. Apparently, the U.S. military completely abandoned in favor of the HMMWV chassis platform FMTV. Mass-dimensional characteristics of the SAM SLAMRAAM provide rapid deployment of complex areas of fighting involving standard transport aircraft C-130 "Hercules".
The structure of SAM SLAMRAAM includes:
• radar target detection;
• fire control point;
• IP with anti-aircraft guided missiles AIM-120 (AMRAAM).
The complex included multifunction PLC AN/MPQ-64, which was specifically developed for the U.S. Army on the basis of radar AN/TPQ-36A. AN/MPQ-64 - this pulse-Doppler station Omnidirection three-coordinate, which is designed to detect, track and coordinate measuring air targets with the subsequent issuance of targeting funds available interception. This station is operating in the centimeter wave band (8-10 GHz operating frequencies), the station is able to provide simultaneous tracking of up to 60 air targets and simultaneous prompting them to 3 anti-aircraft missiles, it also has an integrated system interrogator "friend or foe".
AN/MPQ-64 radar antenna is a planar phased array (phased array), which is able to provide an overview of the airspace in azimuth - within 360 °, for range - up to 75 kilometers through the circular antenna rotates at a speed of 30 rev / min, Elevational and - due to the electron beam scanning of the antenna pattern in the range from -10 to + 55 °. Radar antenna pattern creates a complex needle type with low sidelobe, she is able to carry out the selection of air targets and pulse compression, change the look and power of the emitted signal. The deployment of radar and its preparation work takes up to 10 minutes. All necessary equipment can be mounted radar-based trailer which is towed behind a car terrain M988 «Humvee».
SCP - fire control station, also mounted on the same base chassis M988 «Humvee». It allows you to receive, display and processing of incoming information about the traffic situation, the state of the complex systems, as well as targeting the transfer to CP. Combat operation of the complex air defense is provided by operators, which are located on workstations equipped with digital high-performance computers. Paragraph fire control SLAMRAAM SAM was established in accordance with the concept of fighting in the area of air defense / missile defense, which combines intelligence, control and firing means in a single system (Battle space), providing data exchange in real time. In this SAM able to fight while in uniform information space and to give information about the purpose of air from external sources. If necessary, may be reacted with SLAMRAAM defense systems «Patriot» PAC-2, PAC-3 as well as promising SAM MEADS.
PU Mobile SAM SLAMRAAM can carry from 4 to 6 SAM AIM-120, it is designed for transportation, guidance and implementation of pre-inclined launch the missiles. Package guide was placed on the turntable of circular rotation. In the vertical plane can direct the missile to the target angle of 70 °. In the stowed position, rockets are on the march in a horizontal position. Time to prepare the platform for launching rockets from the stowed position is approximately 1 minute. To increase the survivability of IP SAM they can be located at a distance of up to 25 kilometers from the SCP. In this exchange of information between the UE and the SCP can be established via a fiber-optic cable or digital wireless communications.
SAM AIM-120 - is a single-stage solid-fuel missile, which is based on the normal aerodynamic scheme. It uses the combined guidance system (primary and secondary phase of the trajectory - command-inertial on the final trajectory - active radar homing on target). Correction command come on board at a special SAM command radio receivers which are mounted to its tail. Warhead missiles can be fitted as a noncontact and contact radio controlled fuses. Flight speed is 4 m, it is able to hit targets up to 25 kilometers distant. At the same time with no interference calculated probability of hitting the target with one missile is 0.6-0.8. Currently SAM produced in two versions AIM-120B and AIM-120C. Release missiles Raytheon Company is engaged at its facility in Tucson. According to estimates of foreign experts, the cost of a one-Zour is about 390 thousand dollars.
The performance characteristics of SAM SLAMRAAM:
Maximum range - 25 km.
Rocket - AIM-120S5
Dimensions: Length - 3650 mm diameter - 178 mm, wingspan - 445 mm, swing tail - 447 mm.
Start weight - 161.5 kg.
Warhead weight - 20.5 kg.
Maximum speed - 4 M.
Radar AN/TPQ-64:
Range detection of air targets - up to 75 km.
FOV: azimuth - 360 °, in elevation - 60 °.
Operating frequency range - 8-10 GHz.
MTBF - 300 hours
Sources of information:
http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile...slamraam.shtml
http://www.military-informant.com/in...sl-amraam.html
http://saidpvo.livejournal.com/277417.html
http://pentagonus.ru/publ/6-1-0-1052
http://old.nationaldefense.ru/1782/1....shtml?id=1789
==================================================
Kohanudnas pasti membutuhkan rudal semacam ini.
Rudal jarak menengah ini dapt mengisi kelengkapan hanud yg seyogyanya sdh di masukkan pada skala prioritas pengadaannya setelah kelengkapan "ADA" berupa meriam & shorad datang.
Semoga.
March 25, 2014
Currently in the United States and other foreign countries are working on the creation of new air defense systems, which are designed to deal with a wide range of air targets - from cruise missiles to aircraft of strategic aviation. Experience of armed conflicts of the 1990s and 2000s demonstrates that the means of air attack constantly evolving, new methods for their use, as well as expanding their combat capabilities. All this leads to the improvement of air defense weapons, including SAM and various ranges. At the same time the development of modern anti-aircraft missile systems - an expensive pleasure. According to Western experts, one way to reduce costs and increase the efficiency of SAM is used in these guided missiles "air-to-air." One example of such use air missiles AIM 120 and SAM is SLAMRAAM.
Air defense systems that use air missiles AIM-120 (AMRAAM), have become a real way to improve individual SAM. This trend has joined dozens of countries that have pondered replacing American SAM Improved Hawk. The first such complex in the middle of the 1990s, was adopted by the Norwegian army under the designation NASAMS. However, more intensive work in this field started not so long ago - in the second half of the 2000s.
It's about developing various U.S. SAM (HAWK-AMRAAM, CLAWS, SL-AMRAAM). Concurrently held design and research work to improve the design of the rocket itself, including giving it the ability to run a variety of PU. For example, March 25, 2009 as part of our development of a single launcher failed successful launches 2 missiles AMRAAM with PU systems of salvo fire HIMARS. In addition, in the United States are working on a radical modernization of missiles AIM-120, in order to increase the range of its action when you start from the ground up to 40 kilometers, making it the analogue missiles MIM-23B, which is used in the SAM Improved Hawk.
In February 2004, the Pentagon has contracted with the company «Raytheon», under the contract provided for full-scale development of the new SAM SLAMRAAM (Surface Launched Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile), created on the basis of missiles "air-» AIM-120, for the needs of ground forces. First tests of the samples launcher took place in November 2005 and in October 2006 the company announced the completion of the modernization of missiles AIM-120 for use in its SAM SLAMRAAM. The upgraded version of the missile AIM-120 was equipped with a new system of self-destruction, modified software, it differs increased efficiency in the use of anti-ship cruise missiles and UAVs.
Testing new SAM began in March 2008. In July of the same year the U.S. military conducted a series of tests on the interaction with other SLAMRAAM SAM SAM - «Patriot» and «Avenger». June 2, 2009 during the tests at the site using White Sands Missile AIM-120C7 managed to intercept low-flying drone to limit maneuvering hitting range. Issuance targeting performed using the 3-spaced radar AN/MPQ-64, members of the complex SLAMRAAM. They were all combined into one network control group was made with a single point of control fire.
The purpose of the tests organized by the command of ground forces and the company «Raytheon», was a demonstration of a package of prospects SLAMRAAM member of the single layered air defense system that would bring together a variety of means of detection and protection against attack from the air. It is reported that the first battery of new SAMs should be adopted for service in the NE 2012. The U.S. military hopes that in the future the new SAM completely replace the troops SAM «Avenge».
Composition SAM SLAMRAAM
SAM is a mobile SLAMRAAM complex, situated on a wheeled chassis, it is designed to provide air defense forces and infrastructure from various enemy air attacks in all weather conditions, at any time, including the active use of enemy electronic warfare equipment. The complex is designed for the destruction of various aerodynamic targets, including cruise missiles and UAVs, at extremely low altitudes and small at the distance of 25 kilometers.
In order to increase mobility and combat capabilities of SAM complex military assets are placed on light truck chassis, in particular on the basis of the Army roader HMMWV. SAM also being tested with accommodation based on FMTV - Family medium tactical vehicles. Here the family FMTV was chosen because of the very high survival rate in combat conditions, strong construction, the presence of additional reservation. Apparently, the U.S. military completely abandoned in favor of the HMMWV chassis platform FMTV. Mass-dimensional characteristics of the SAM SLAMRAAM provide rapid deployment of complex areas of fighting involving standard transport aircraft C-130 "Hercules".
The structure of SAM SLAMRAAM includes:
• radar target detection;
• fire control point;
• IP with anti-aircraft guided missiles AIM-120 (AMRAAM).
The complex included multifunction PLC AN/MPQ-64, which was specifically developed for the U.S. Army on the basis of radar AN/TPQ-36A. AN/MPQ-64 - this pulse-Doppler station Omnidirection three-coordinate, which is designed to detect, track and coordinate measuring air targets with the subsequent issuance of targeting funds available interception. This station is operating in the centimeter wave band (8-10 GHz operating frequencies), the station is able to provide simultaneous tracking of up to 60 air targets and simultaneous prompting them to 3 anti-aircraft missiles, it also has an integrated system interrogator "friend or foe".
AN/MPQ-64 radar antenna is a planar phased array (phased array), which is able to provide an overview of the airspace in azimuth - within 360 °, for range - up to 75 kilometers through the circular antenna rotates at a speed of 30 rev / min, Elevational and - due to the electron beam scanning of the antenna pattern in the range from -10 to + 55 °. Radar antenna pattern creates a complex needle type with low sidelobe, she is able to carry out the selection of air targets and pulse compression, change the look and power of the emitted signal. The deployment of radar and its preparation work takes up to 10 minutes. All necessary equipment can be mounted radar-based trailer which is towed behind a car terrain M988 «Humvee».
SCP - fire control station, also mounted on the same base chassis M988 «Humvee». It allows you to receive, display and processing of incoming information about the traffic situation, the state of the complex systems, as well as targeting the transfer to CP. Combat operation of the complex air defense is provided by operators, which are located on workstations equipped with digital high-performance computers. Paragraph fire control SLAMRAAM SAM was established in accordance with the concept of fighting in the area of air defense / missile defense, which combines intelligence, control and firing means in a single system (Battle space), providing data exchange in real time. In this SAM able to fight while in uniform information space and to give information about the purpose of air from external sources. If necessary, may be reacted with SLAMRAAM defense systems «Patriot» PAC-2, PAC-3 as well as promising SAM MEADS.
PU Mobile SAM SLAMRAAM can carry from 4 to 6 SAM AIM-120, it is designed for transportation, guidance and implementation of pre-inclined launch the missiles. Package guide was placed on the turntable of circular rotation. In the vertical plane can direct the missile to the target angle of 70 °. In the stowed position, rockets are on the march in a horizontal position. Time to prepare the platform for launching rockets from the stowed position is approximately 1 minute. To increase the survivability of IP SAM they can be located at a distance of up to 25 kilometers from the SCP. In this exchange of information between the UE and the SCP can be established via a fiber-optic cable or digital wireless communications.
SAM AIM-120 - is a single-stage solid-fuel missile, which is based on the normal aerodynamic scheme. It uses the combined guidance system (primary and secondary phase of the trajectory - command-inertial on the final trajectory - active radar homing on target). Correction command come on board at a special SAM command radio receivers which are mounted to its tail. Warhead missiles can be fitted as a noncontact and contact radio controlled fuses. Flight speed is 4 m, it is able to hit targets up to 25 kilometers distant. At the same time with no interference calculated probability of hitting the target with one missile is 0.6-0.8. Currently SAM produced in two versions AIM-120B and AIM-120C. Release missiles Raytheon Company is engaged at its facility in Tucson. According to estimates of foreign experts, the cost of a one-Zour is about 390 thousand dollars.
The performance characteristics of SAM SLAMRAAM:
Maximum range - 25 km.
Rocket - AIM-120S5
Dimensions: Length - 3650 mm diameter - 178 mm, wingspan - 445 mm, swing tail - 447 mm.
Start weight - 161.5 kg.
Warhead weight - 20.5 kg.
Maximum speed - 4 M.
Radar AN/TPQ-64:
Range detection of air targets - up to 75 km.
FOV: azimuth - 360 °, in elevation - 60 °.
Operating frequency range - 8-10 GHz.
MTBF - 300 hours
Sources of information:
http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile...slamraam.shtml
http://www.military-informant.com/in...sl-amraam.html
http://saidpvo.livejournal.com/277417.html
http://pentagonus.ru/publ/6-1-0-1052
http://old.nationaldefense.ru/1782/1....shtml?id=1789
==================================================
Kohanudnas pasti membutuhkan rudal semacam ini.
Rudal jarak menengah ini dapt mengisi kelengkapan hanud yg seyogyanya sdh di masukkan pada skala prioritas pengadaannya setelah kelengkapan "ADA" berupa meriam & shorad datang.
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