Wilhelm Heinrich Otto Dix (German: [ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈhaɪnʁiç ˈɔto ˈdɪks]; 2 December 1891 – 25 July 1969) was a German painter and printmaker, noted for his ruthless and harshly realistic depictions of Weimar society and the brutality of war. Along with George Grosz, he is widely considered one of the most important artists of the Neue Sachlichkeit.

Henri-Émile-Benoît Matisse lahir di Le Cateau-Cambresis, Nord, Perancis. Putra tertua dari seorang pedagang gandum yang makmur. Ia dibesarkan di Bohain-en-Vermandois, Picardie, Perancis. Pada tahun 1887, ia pergi ke Paris untuk belajar hokum. Setelah mendapatkan kualifikasinya, ia bekerja sebagai administrator pengadilan di Le Cateau-Cambresis. Ia pertama kali mulai melukis pada tahun 1889, setelah ibunya membawanya perlengkapan seni. Ia pun merasa telah menemukan semacam “surga" dan memutuskan untuk menjadi seorang seniman.

He was born in Unterpfaffenhofen, the second of three sons of Franziska (née Schmutzer) and Simon Spitzweg.[1] His father, a wealthy merchant, had Carl trained as a pharmacist. He attained his qualification from the University of Munich but, while recovering from an illness, he also took up painting. Spitzweg was self-taught as an artist, starting out by copying the works of Flemish masters. He contributed his first work to satiric magazines. Upon receiving an inheritance in 1833, he was able to dedicate himself to painting.