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Characteristics of oil painting
After the van Eyck brothers' innovation, [u]oil painting[/u] quickly became the most important [u]painting [/u]in The West and was widely popular all over the world, which was inseparable from the superior performance and rich expression of[u] oil painting[/u] tools. Compared with [u]watercolor [/u]and [u]gouache[/u], [u]watercolor [/u]and [u]gouache [/u]have their own advantages and features that cannot be replaced by other [u]paintings[/u], but there are obvious limitations in tool performance and expressive force. For example, the water of[u] watercolor painting[/u] is not easy to control, the fluidity of water, randomness and the limitation of [u]painting [/u]time, affect the accurate and specific description of the object, the picture can not be too big, the picture is afraid of light, afraid of sun, afraid of tide, easy to fade, difficult to preserve. Although gouache is relatively free in expression, it can be large or small, coarse or fine, and has a variety of expression techniques, but due to the large amount of powder in the color, the dry and wet color changes significantly, which is not easy to connect and modify, and the middle layer of dark color and rich is difficult to show. Gouache picture is also afraid of tide, afraid of the sun, the color is easy to mold, fall off, also difficult to preserve for a long time. Comparatively speaking, [u]oil painting[/u] does not have these problems. The color of [u]oil [/u]is rich and stable, and does not dry or wet. When [u]painting[/u], [u]oil [/u]color dry fast and slow, you can carefully consider, leisurely writing, color block shape, size, direction are relatively easy to control, easy to connect, but also easy to modify. [u]Oil painting[/u] color color can become very thin, with transparent, translucent effect, and can be very thick, with strong covering power and adhesion, can be multi-level coverage, thick coating, can be made for a long time. The form of expression and technique of [u]oil painting[/u], also very rich and diverse, can be large or small, can be thick or thin, thin or thick, transparent and opaque, flexible. In a word, the performance of [u]oil painting[/u] tools and materials has obvious advantages, [u]painting [/u]in a variety of modeling factors color, light and shade, lines and so on can be comprehensive, full use. [u]Oil painting[/u] can be very specific, detailed representation of the object of all the modeling and visual characteristics -- that is, the representation of the object in specific time and space, the light and color relationship, light and shade levels, body structure, sense of space and quality, so that the picture image to the point of extraordinary lifelike. Moreover, after the color of [u]oil painting[/u] dries out, it is very strong, not easy to damage, and can be preserved for a long time. The original [u]paintings [/u]by Rubens and Rembrandt, which were exhibited in Korea, were as dazzling as new [u]paintings [/u]despite centuries of experience.
From the overall effect of the picture, if [u]watercolor painting[/u] gives people a transparent, light, smooth feeling, [u]gouache painting[/u] gives people a bright, soft, rich feeling, then the characteristics of [u]oil painting [/u]is rich, thick, calm and shiny sense. By the colour of [u]oil painting[/u], brushstroke and color layer thick thin alternate with (include organization of canvas cloth grain to enter a picture) the [u]oil painting[/u] muscle that makes shows[u] oil painting[/u] distinctive qualitative ground feeling, quality of a material is beautiful, and very rich changeful.
Of course, [u]oil painting[/u] has its limits. [u]Oil painting [/u]is often compared to a symphony, heavy weapons, can be said to be very appropriate. Symphonies are rich in sound and shocking, but they cannot replace light music. A cannon is far and powerful, but in some ways it is not as powerful as a small pistol. [u]Oil painting[/u] is not as easy as [u]watercolor [/u]and [u]gouache[/u]. [u]Oil painting[/u] has more requirements to tools and materials, and the price is more expensive. It is not easy to form a complete set. Especially in rural areas, it is difficult to see original [u]oil paintings [/u]and lack of [u]oil painting[/u] teachers. Want to learn canvas to want to have definite sketch, colour foundation again, because this canvas is more difficult popularize. [u]Oil painting[/u] tools and materials are heavy, the picture oil color is not as fast as watercolor, gouache dry, go out sketching, carrying are not convenient. Although the expressive force of [u]oil painting,[/u] expressive technique is rich and colorful, but also is not omnipotent. Some [u]painting [/u]genres and styles, such as New Year pictures, illustrations, comic books and graphic design, are not completely impossible to use [u]oil painting[/u], but after all, it is not appropriate. We also need to better understand and master the performance of [u]oil painting[/u] through practice, and give full play to the advantages of [u]oil painting.[/u]
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