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Cichlidae (African, American, etc)
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Cichlidae (African, American, etc)
Cichlidae termasuk Family ikan yang mempunyai anggota spesies terbanyak, setidaknya 1300 spesies sampai dengan 1900 spesies. Yang tersebar di Afrika, Amerika, dan sebagian di Asia, Timur Tengah, dan Madagaskar.
TAXONOMY
DISTRIBUTION AND SPECIES PHOTO
North America
Central America
South America
Africa
Asia
Madagascar
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TAXONOMY
Spoiler for Taxonomy:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum : Chordata
Class : Actinopterygii
Order : Perciformes
Suborder : Labroidei
Family : Cichlidae
Subfamily & Tribe
SUB-FAMILY: Cichlinae (Bonaparte, 1840)
SUB-FAMILY: Etroplinae (Harris Van Couvering, 1982)
SUB-FAMILY: Pseudocrenilabrinae (Fowler, 1934)
Aulonocranus, Boulengerochromis, Etia, Xenochromis,
Tribe: Bathybatini (Poll, 1986)
Bathybates, Hemibates, Trematocara,
Tribe: Chromidotilapiini (Tawil, 2001)
Benitochromis, Chromidotilapia, Congochromis, Divandu, Enigmatochromis, Limbochromis, Nanochromis, Parananochromis, Pelvicachromis, Teleogramma, Thysochromis,
Tribe: Cyphotilapini (Salzburger et al, 2002)
Cyphotilapia,
Tribe: Ectodini (Poll, 1946)
Asprotilapia, Baileychromis, Benthochromis, Callochromis, Cardiopharynx, Cunningtonia, Cyathopharynx, Cyprichromis, Ectodus, Enantiopus, Gnathochromis, Grammatotria, Greenwoodochromis, Haplotaxodon, Lestradea, Limnochromis, Microdontochromis, Ophthalmotilapia, Paracyprichromis, Perissodus, Plecodus, Reganochromis, Tangachromis, Trematochromis , Triglachromis, Xenotilapia,
Tribe: Eretmodini (Poll, 1946)
Eretmodus, Spathodus, Tanganicodus,
Tribe: Hemichromini (Tawil, 2001)
Anomalochromis, Hemichromis,
Tribe: Heterochromidini (Kullander, 1998)
Heterochromis,
Tribe: Lamprologini (Poll, 1946)
Altolamprologus, Chalinochromis, Julidochromis, Lamprologus, Lepidiolamprologus, Neolamprologus, Paleolamprologus, Telmatochromis, Variabilichromis,
Tribe: Pseudocrenilabrini (Fowler, 1934)
Abactochromis, Allochromis, Alticorpus, Aristochromis, Astatoreochromis, Astatotilapia, Aulonocara, Buccochromis, Caprichromis, Champsochromis, Chetia, Chilotilapia, Copadichromis, Corematodus, Ctenochromis, Ctenopharynx, Cyathochromis, Cyclopharynx, Cynotilapia, Cyrtocara, Dimidiochromis, Diplotaxodon, Docimodus, Enterochromis, Exochochromis, Fossorochromis, Gaurochromis, Genyochromis, Gephyrochromis, Haplochromis, Harpagochromis, Hemitaeniochromis, Hemitilapia, Hoplotilapia, Iodotropheus, Labeotropheus, Labidochromis, Labrochromis, Lethrinops, Lichnochromis, Lipochromis, Lithochromis, Macropleurodus, Mbipia, Mchenga, Melanochromis, Metriaclima, Mylochromis, Naevochromis, Neochromis, Nimbochromis, Nyassachromis, Orthochromis, Otopharynx, Pallidochromis, Paralabidochromis, Petrotilapia, Pharyngochromis, Placidochromis, Platytaeniodus, Prognathochromis, Protomelas, Psammochromis, Pseudocrenilabrus, Pseudotropheus, Ptyochromis, Pundamilia, Pyxichromis, Rhamphochromis, Sargochromis, Schubotzia, Schwetzochromis, Sciaenochromis, Serranochromis, Stigmatochromis, Taeniochromis, Taeniolethrinops, Thoracochromis, Tramitichromis, Trematocranus, Tridontochromis, Tropheops, Tyrannochromis, Xystichromis, Yssichromis,
Tribe: Tilapiini (Hoedeman, 1947)
Alcolapia, Chilochromis, Danakilia, Gobiocichla, Iranocichla, Konia, Myaka, Oreochromis, Pelmatochromis, Pterochromis, Pungu, Sarotherodon, Steatocranus, Stomatepia, Tilapia, Tristramella,
Tribe: Tropheini (Poll, 1946)
Interochromis, Limnotilapia, Lobochilotes, Petrochromis, Pseudosimochromis, Simochromis, Tropheus,
Tribe: Tylochromini (Poll, 1986)
Tylochromis,
SUB-FAMILY: Ptychochrominae (Tawil, 2001)
Phylum : Chordata
Class : Actinopterygii
Order : Perciformes
Suborder : Labroidei
Family : Cichlidae
Subfamily & Tribe
SUB-FAMILY: Cichlinae (Bonaparte, 1840)
Spoiler for Cichlinae:
Mazarunia,
Tribe: Astronotini (Hoedeman, 1947)
Astronotus,
Tribe: Chaetobranchini (Fernández-Yépez, 1951)
Chaetobranchopsis, Chaetobranchus,
Tribe: Cichlasomatini (Kullander, 1998)
Acaronia, Aequidens, Andinoacara, Bujurquina, Cichlasoma, Cleithracara, Ivanacara, Krobia, Laetacara, Nannacara, Tahuantinsuyoa,
Tribe: Cichlini (Bonaparte, 1840)
Cichla,
Tribe: Geophagini (Haseman, 1911)
Acarichthys, Apistogramma, Apistogrammoides, Biotodoma, Biotoecus, Crenicara, Crenicichla, Dicrossus, Geophagus, Guianacara, Gymnogeophagus, Mikrogeophagus, Satanoperca, Taeniacara, Teleocichla,
Tribe: Heroini (Kullander, 1998)
Amphilophus, Archocentrus, Astatheros, Australoheros, Caquetaia, Chuco, Cryptoheros, Herichthys, Heroina, Heros, Hoplarchus, Hypselecara, Hypsophrys, Mesonauta, Nandopsis, Neetroplus, Parachromis, Paraneetroplus, Paratheraps, Petenia, Pterophyllum, Rocio, Symphysodon, Theraps, Thorichthys, Tomocichla, Uaru, Vieja,
Tribe: Retroculini (Kullander, 1998)
Retroculus,
Tribe: Astronotini (Hoedeman, 1947)
Astronotus,
Tribe: Chaetobranchini (Fernández-Yépez, 1951)
Chaetobranchopsis, Chaetobranchus,
Tribe: Cichlasomatini (Kullander, 1998)
Acaronia, Aequidens, Andinoacara, Bujurquina, Cichlasoma, Cleithracara, Ivanacara, Krobia, Laetacara, Nannacara, Tahuantinsuyoa,
Tribe: Cichlini (Bonaparte, 1840)
Cichla,
Tribe: Geophagini (Haseman, 1911)
Acarichthys, Apistogramma, Apistogrammoides, Biotodoma, Biotoecus, Crenicara, Crenicichla, Dicrossus, Geophagus, Guianacara, Gymnogeophagus, Mikrogeophagus, Satanoperca, Taeniacara, Teleocichla,
Tribe: Heroini (Kullander, 1998)
Amphilophus, Archocentrus, Astatheros, Australoheros, Caquetaia, Chuco, Cryptoheros, Herichthys, Heroina, Heros, Hoplarchus, Hypselecara, Hypsophrys, Mesonauta, Nandopsis, Neetroplus, Parachromis, Paraneetroplus, Paratheraps, Petenia, Pterophyllum, Rocio, Symphysodon, Theraps, Thorichthys, Tomocichla, Uaru, Vieja,
Tribe: Retroculini (Kullander, 1998)
Retroculus,
SUB-FAMILY: Etroplinae (Harris Van Couvering, 1982)
Spoiler for Etroplinae:
Etroplus, Paretroplus,
SUB-FAMILY: Pseudocrenilabrinae (Fowler, 1934)
Spoiler for Pseudocrenilabrinae:
Aulonocranus, Boulengerochromis, Etia, Xenochromis,
Tribe: Bathybatini (Poll, 1986)
Bathybates, Hemibates, Trematocara,
Tribe: Chromidotilapiini (Tawil, 2001)
Benitochromis, Chromidotilapia, Congochromis, Divandu, Enigmatochromis, Limbochromis, Nanochromis, Parananochromis, Pelvicachromis, Teleogramma, Thysochromis,
Tribe: Cyphotilapini (Salzburger et al, 2002)
Cyphotilapia,
Tribe: Ectodini (Poll, 1946)
Asprotilapia, Baileychromis, Benthochromis, Callochromis, Cardiopharynx, Cunningtonia, Cyathopharynx, Cyprichromis, Ectodus, Enantiopus, Gnathochromis, Grammatotria, Greenwoodochromis, Haplotaxodon, Lestradea, Limnochromis, Microdontochromis, Ophthalmotilapia, Paracyprichromis, Perissodus, Plecodus, Reganochromis, Tangachromis, Trematochromis , Triglachromis, Xenotilapia,
Tribe: Eretmodini (Poll, 1946)
Eretmodus, Spathodus, Tanganicodus,
Tribe: Hemichromini (Tawil, 2001)
Anomalochromis, Hemichromis,
Tribe: Heterochromidini (Kullander, 1998)
Heterochromis,
Tribe: Lamprologini (Poll, 1946)
Altolamprologus, Chalinochromis, Julidochromis, Lamprologus, Lepidiolamprologus, Neolamprologus, Paleolamprologus, Telmatochromis, Variabilichromis,
Tribe: Pseudocrenilabrini (Fowler, 1934)
Abactochromis, Allochromis, Alticorpus, Aristochromis, Astatoreochromis, Astatotilapia, Aulonocara, Buccochromis, Caprichromis, Champsochromis, Chetia, Chilotilapia, Copadichromis, Corematodus, Ctenochromis, Ctenopharynx, Cyathochromis, Cyclopharynx, Cynotilapia, Cyrtocara, Dimidiochromis, Diplotaxodon, Docimodus, Enterochromis, Exochochromis, Fossorochromis, Gaurochromis, Genyochromis, Gephyrochromis, Haplochromis, Harpagochromis, Hemitaeniochromis, Hemitilapia, Hoplotilapia, Iodotropheus, Labeotropheus, Labidochromis, Labrochromis, Lethrinops, Lichnochromis, Lipochromis, Lithochromis, Macropleurodus, Mbipia, Mchenga, Melanochromis, Metriaclima, Mylochromis, Naevochromis, Neochromis, Nimbochromis, Nyassachromis, Orthochromis, Otopharynx, Pallidochromis, Paralabidochromis, Petrotilapia, Pharyngochromis, Placidochromis, Platytaeniodus, Prognathochromis, Protomelas, Psammochromis, Pseudocrenilabrus, Pseudotropheus, Ptyochromis, Pundamilia, Pyxichromis, Rhamphochromis, Sargochromis, Schubotzia, Schwetzochromis, Sciaenochromis, Serranochromis, Stigmatochromis, Taeniochromis, Taeniolethrinops, Thoracochromis, Tramitichromis, Trematocranus, Tridontochromis, Tropheops, Tyrannochromis, Xystichromis, Yssichromis,
Tribe: Tilapiini (Hoedeman, 1947)
Alcolapia, Chilochromis, Danakilia, Gobiocichla, Iranocichla, Konia, Myaka, Oreochromis, Pelmatochromis, Pterochromis, Pungu, Sarotherodon, Steatocranus, Stomatepia, Tilapia, Tristramella,
Tribe: Tropheini (Poll, 1946)
Interochromis, Limnotilapia, Lobochilotes, Petrochromis, Pseudosimochromis, Simochromis, Tropheus,
Tribe: Tylochromini (Poll, 1986)
Tylochromis,
SUB-FAMILY: Ptychochrominae (Tawil, 2001)
Spoiler for Ptychochrominae:
Katria, Oxylapia, Paratilapia, Ptychochromis, Ptychochromoides,
DISTRIBUTION AND SPECIES PHOTO
Spoiler for Distribution:
North America
Spoiler for North America:
Central America
Spoiler for Central America:
- Amphilopus : click here for all species photo
- Archocentrus : click here for all species photo
- Astatheros : click here for all species photo
- Chuco : click here for all species photo
- Cryptoheros
- exCichlasoma
- Hypsophrys
- Nandopsis
- Neetroplus
- Parachromis
- Paraneetroplus
- Paratheraps
- Petenia
- Rocio
- Theraps
- Thorichthys
- Tomocichla
- Vieja
South America
Spoiler for South America:
- Acarichthys
- Acaronia
- Aequidens
- Andinoacara
- Apistogramma
- Apistogrammoides
- Astronotus
- Australoheros
- Biotodoma
- Biotoecus
- Bujurquina
- Caquetaia
- Chaetobranchopsis
- Chaetobranchus
- Cichla
- Cichlasoma
- Cleithracara
- Crenicara
- Crenicichla
- Dicrossus
- Geophagus
- Guianacara
- Gymnogeophagus
- Heroina
- Heros
- Hoplarchus
- Hypselecara
- Ivanacara
- Krobia
- Laetacara
- Mazarunia
- Mesonauta
- Mikrogeophagus
- Nannacara
- Pterophyllum
- Retroculus
- Satanoperca
- Symphysodon
- Taeniacara
- Tahuantinsuyoa
- Teleocichla
- Uaru
Africa
Spoiler for Africa:
- Abactochromis
- Alcolapia
- Allochromis
- Alticorpus
- Altolamprologus
- Anomalochromis
- Aristochromis
- Asprotilapia
- Astatoreochromis
- Astatotilapia
- Aulonocara
- Aulonocranus
- Baileychromis
- Bathybates
- Benitochromis
- Benthochromis
- Boulengerochromis
- Buccochromis
- Callochromis
- Caprichromis
- Cardiopharynx
- Chalinochromis
- Champsochromis
- Chetia
- Chilochromis
- Chilotilapia
- Chromidotilapia
- Congochromis
- Copadichromis
- Corematodus
- Ctenochromis
- Ctenopharynx
- Cunningtonia
- Cyathochromis
- Cyathopharynx
- Cyclopharynx
- Cynotilapia
- Cyphotilapia
- Cyprichromis
- Cyrtocara
- Danakilia
- Dimidiochromis
- Diplotaxodon
- Divandu
- Docimodus
- Ectodus
- Enantiopus
- Enigmatochromis
- Enterochromis
- Eretmodus
- Etia
- exGnathochromis
- exLamprologus
- Exochochromis
- Fossorochromis
- Gaurochromis
- Genyochromis
- Gephyrochromis
- Gnathochromis
- Gobiocichla
- Grammatotria
- Greenwoodochromis
- Haplochromis
- Haplotaxodon
- Harpagochromis
- Hemibates
- Hemichromis
- Hemitaeniochromis
- Hemitilapia
- Heterochromis
- Hoplotilapia
- Interochromis
- Iodotropheus
- Julidochromis
- KNMN
- Konia
- Labeotropheus
- Labidochromis
- Labrochromis
- Lamprologus
- Lepidiolamprologus
- Lestradea
- Lethrinops
- Lichnochromis
- Limbochromis
- Limnochromis
- Limnotilapia
- Lipochromis
- Lithochromis
- Lobochilotes
- Macropleurodus
- Mbipia
- Mchenga
- Melanochromis
- Metriaclima
- Microdontochromis
- Myaka
- Mylochromis
- Naevochromis
- Nanochromis
- Neochromis
- Neolamprologus
- Nimbochromis
- Nyassachromis
- Ophthalmotilapia
- Oreochromis
- Orthochromis
- Otopharynx
- Paleolamprologus
- Pallidochromis
- Paracyprichromis
- Paralabidochromis
- Parananochromis
- Pelmatochromis
- Pelvicachromis
- Perissodus
- Petrochromis
- Petrotilapia
- Pharyngochromis
- Placidochromis
- Platytaeniodus
- Plecodus
- Prognathochromis
- Protomelas
- Psammochromis
- Pseudocrenilabrus
- Pseudosimochromis
- Pseudotropheus
- Pterochromis
- Ptyochromis
- Pundamilia
- Pungu
- Pyxichromis
- Reganochromis
- Rhamphochromis
- Sargochromis
- Sarotherodon
- Schubotzia
- Schwetzochromis
- Sciaenochromis
- Serranochromis
- Simochromis
- Spathodus
- Steatocranus
- Stigmatochromis
- Stomatepia
- Taeniochromis
- Taeniolethrinops
- Tangachromis
- Tanganicodus
- Teleogramma
- Telmatochromis
- Thoracochromis
- Thysochromis
- Tilapia
- Tramitichromis
- Trematocara
- Trematochromis
- Trematocranus
- Tridontochromis
- Triglachromis
- Tropheops
- Tropheus
- Tylochromis
- Tyrannochromis
- Unknown Furu
- Variabilichromis
- Xenochromis
- Xenotilapia
- Xystichromis
- Yssichromis
Asia
Spoiler for Asia:
- Etroplus
- Iranocichla
- Tristramella
Madagascar
Spoiler for Madagascar:
- Katria
- Oxylapia
- Paratilapia
- Paretroplus
- Ptychochromis
- Ptychochromoides
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